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Comparing GPU vs CPU in the semiconductor sector

Teo Huan Zi
Teo Huan Zi  • 4 min read
Comparing GPU vs CPU in the semiconductor sector
Photo: Bloomberg
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In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, the semiconductor sector plays a pivotal role in shaping the performance and capabilities of computing devices. Among the key components influencing these advancements are central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs). This article provides an investment analyst’s perspective on the GPU versus CPU dynamics within the semiconductor sector, from their similarities, differences, to their respective strategic applications. 

ACPUs vs GPUs
CPUs, often regarded as the “brain” of computing devices, execute instructions in a serial manner, fetching, decoding, and executing tasks linearly. Their key features include cores, simultaneous multithreading, cache, memory management unit (MMU), and a control unit, all contributing to their efficient functioning.

In contrast, a GPU, also known as a graphics card, specialises in rendering images and videos. Originally tasked with graphics rendering in gaming and animation, GPUs have since evolved and expanded their capabilities to handle parallel processing tasks efficiently. Equipped with multiple cores, GPUs can significantly outperform CPUs in scenarios where parallel execution is key.

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