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Western industrial policy and international law

Joseph E Stiglitz
Joseph E Stiglitz • 6 min read
Western industrial policy and international law
Photo: Chuttersnap via Unsplash
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With the enactment last year of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), the US fully joined the rest of the world’s advanced economies in combating climate change. The IRA authorises a major increase in spending to support renewable energy, research and development, and other priorities; and if estimates about its effects are anywhere near correct, the impact on the climate will be significant.

True, the design of the law is not ideal. Any economist could have drafted a bill that would deliver much more bang for the buck. But US politics is messy, and success must be measured against what is possible, rather than some lofty ideal. Despite the IRA’s imperfections, it is far better than nothing. Climate change was never going to wait for America to get its political house in order.

Together with last year’s Chips and Science Act — which aims to support investment, domestic manufacturing and innovation in semiconductors and a range of other cutting-edge technologies — the IRA has pointed the US in the right direction. It moves beyond finance to focus on the real economy, where it should help to reinvigorate lagging sectors.

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