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The world’s shrinking labour force

Luca Paolini
Luca Paolini • 4 min read
The world’s shrinking labour force
Photo: Rahul Kashyap via Unsplash
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Labour shortages are widespread across major economies. Thanks to an ageing population and a shift in attitudes towards immigration, labour shortages are here to stay, with profound implications for the global economy and financial markets.

This trend pre-dates Covid-19 but has undoubtedly been given added momentum by the pandemic.

We expect this trend to continue, dampening prospects for economic growth both in China and, at the margin, the rest of the world (recall that China has accounted for more than a third of global GDP growth over the past 10 years, three times more than the US’s contribution).

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