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The AI-robotics revolution, China-US rivalry and Southeast Asia

John Lee
John Lee  • 18 min read
The AI-robotics revolution, China-US rivalry and Southeast Asia
Humanoid robots race during the opening ceremony of the World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing, China, in August. Photo: Bloomberg
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China is the best positioned economy to first achieve mass implementation of ‘embodied AI’ and lead AI value creation globally. Southeast Asian economies will stand to reap significant opportunities.


Over the past decade, robots have increasingly played a significant role in Southeast Asia, particularly in the manufacturing sector. Singapore, which has had a national robotics programme promoting the development of robots and “embodied artificial intelligence (AI)”, is the second-ranked country worldwide for robot density relative to workforce. Malaysia has a National Robotics Roadmap 2021–2030, which aims to “extract the value of robotics as the key enabling technology and catalyst for the nation’s productivity [and] competitiveness”.

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