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Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in tes_menu_link__menu_sidebar() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/template.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include() (line 2 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/partials/modal_desktop.tpl.php).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'und' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'value' of non-object in get_user_profile() (line 1428 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_checkout/tes_checkout.module).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 71 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/page.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 39 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in include() (line 80 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 74 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 124 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in include() (line 124 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 186 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined variable: fontResizer in include() (line 198 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1056 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: SERVER_NAME in include() (line 1130 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/ds-1col--node-article-full.tpl.php).
Warning: Use of undefined constant REQUEST_URI - assumed 'REQUEST_URI' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in include() (line 46 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined index: und in include() (line 71 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 3 in include() (line 110 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in getContentMeta() (line 479 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in getContentMeta() (line 480 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Warning: preg_replace(): No ending delimiter '"' found in getContentMeta() (line 481 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/themes/tes/templates/html.tpl.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in drupal_session_start() (line 287 of /home/alfi/tes_website/includes/session.inc).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: native_ad_mobile_app. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/alfi/tes_website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
User warning: The following module is missing from the file system: tes_new_module. For information about how to fix this, see the documentation page. in _drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging() (line 1143 of /home/alfi/tes_website/includes/bootstrap.inc).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/in_app_subscription/repositories/apple_subscription.repository.php).
Notice: Constant REDIS_TTL_TAXONOMY already defined in include_once() (line 38 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_v2/tes_api_v2.module).
Notice: Constant EVENT_INSERT already defined in require_once() (line 4 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: Constant EVENT_UPDATE already defined in require_once() (line 5 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_gpt_summarize/repositories/tes_gpt_summarize.repository.php).
Notice: session_start(): A session had already been started - ignoring in include_once() (line 2 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_simultaneous_login/tes_simultaneous_login.module).
Notice: Undefined index: issue_id in allow_view_pdf() (line 100 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Trying to get property 'field_free_to_view_pdf' of non-object in allow_view_pdf() (line 101 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_pdf_viewer/tes_pdf_viewer.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Chat-Edge-Api-Key in chat_edge_api_middleware() (line 27 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_chat_edge/tes_chat_edge.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Notice: Undefined index: Secret-Mobile-App-Key in mobile_app_api_middleware() (line 127 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/custom/tes_api_mobile_app/tes_api_mobile_app.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in blockgroup_block_list_alter() (line 298 of /home/alfi/tes_website/sites/all/modules/blockgroup/blockgroup.module).
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The way forward for S-REITs

REITs

The way forward for S-REITs

Goola Warden Published on Thu, Feb 17, 2022 / 6:45 PM GMT+8

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Eng-Kwok Seat Moey, managing director and head of DBS Bank’s capital markets business, has a wish list for S-REITs on the 20th anniversary of the IPO of the very first REIT in Singapore, CapitaLand Mall Trust (CMT). Eng-Kwok, who is also called “the mother of S-REITs” because of her pivotal role in the creation of the shopping centre REIT, hopes that more S-REITs to make it to Asia’s top 10 REITs by market capitalisation (see chart 1). She also hopes for an S-REIT to make it into the global top 10.

“At this point, if you compare us, on [the basis] of average market cap to the US and Hong Kong, we are very small,” she adds. “One item on our wish list is for one of our REITs to become top 10 in the world. It’s possible.”

For her, the largest S-REIT, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CICT), is not Asia’s largest REIT “because Link REIT is there”. In terms of market capitalisation, Link REIT is 75% larger than CICT. As shown in chart 1, the Japanese REITs (J-REITs) figure significantly in Asia’s top 10.

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The way forward for S-REITs

REITs

The way forward for S-REITs

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The way forward for S-REITs

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The way forward for S-REITs

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