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Beyond the index: some way to go for most to meet institutional standards

Lee Ooi Keong
Lee Ooi Keong • 11 min read
Beyond the index: some way to go for most to meet institutional standards
This is not a judgment about individual management teams. It is a description of the market’s structure that boards, investors and policymakers need to confront / Photo: Bloomberg
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Singapore’s equity market delivered its best performance in more than a decade in 2025. The Straits Times Index (STI) returned 22.7%, liquidity improved, and new listings finally exceeded the drought of recent years.

My earlier article examined this rebound from a top-down perspective and highlighted how concentrated the Singapore Exchange (SGX) has become, with the top 10 companies accounting for 53% of total market capitalisation and the top 80 counters representing 85% of market value. That concentration reflects where capital chooses to be. The more fundamental question for boards and investors is: why?

This article looks at SGX from the bottom up. Using a simple, mechanical screen: return on equity (ROE) of at least 8%, approximating Singapore’s long-term cost of equity, market capitalisation above $500 million, reflecting typical institutional liquidity and float requirements, we map the quality of SGX’s 613 listed companies into four distinct tiers.

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